ID guidance. Identification. Stems are erect, hairy and sparsely branched. Scabiosa plants are a part of the honeysuckle family and are also known as Knautia and Succia. The entire plant is covered with fine white hairs that can be very stiff toward the base of the plant. Young rosettes Thanks for your understanding. Flowerheads bluish lilac, 20 to 40 mm, the outer florets slightly longer than the central ones, with dark bristles at the bases. Knautia arvensis Scientific classification Kingdom: Plantae Clade: Tracheophytes Clade: Angiosperms Clade: Eudicots Clade: Asterids Order: Dipsacales Family: Caprifoliaceae Genus: Knautia Species: K. arvensis Binomial name Knautia arvensis Coult. Leaves are hairy. Each plant can produce up to 50 flowers and blooms are the largest of our native scabious species. Quick Identification: • Solitary violet flower heads. This plant grows up to 1.5 m tall. Perfect for the herbaceous border or a wildflower meadow, its blooms are adored by bees and butterflies. In the 1979 Flora survey of Leicestershire it was found in 62 of the 617 tetrads. Upper leaves 1 to 2 pinnately lobed or pinnate. Stems usually with purple spots. Range: Europe, including Britain, north to latitude 69°, east to the Caucasus and W. Siberia. Similar Species. For info on subjects other than plant identification (gardening, invasive species control, edible plants, etc. Any field scabious infestation that has been allowed to go to seed a few times will require many years of … Your email address: (required) Leaves pinnately lobed, the lower stalked the upper sometimes undivided. Flowers: Pincushion like flower-heads with enlarged outer florets. It can grow up to 1.3 metres tall and reproduces by seed. Can you see the tiny anthers floating above the flower head? There can be one or several stems per plant, with little or no branching in the upper stem. Leaves are basal and opposite but usually crowded on the lower stem. Common nettle Common spotted orchid - look out for the spotty leaves. ... opposite each side of the stem. Fairly frequent in Leicestershire and Rutland though possibly declining. Stems are upright and hairy with coarsely toothed, feather-shaped leaves. Small scabious as the name suggests is smaller, slimmer and less hairy and the flowers have five not four petal lobes. There can be one or sev-eral stems per plant, with little or no branching in the upper stem. Knautia arvensis, commonly known as field scabious, is a herbaceous perennial species of flowering plant in the honeysuckle family Caprifoliaceae. Division - Flowering Plants - Anthophyta. The species scabiosa is a genus of the teasel or Dipsacaceae family of flowers and shrubs. How to identify. Field scabious - large but quite flat, mauve flowers, rich in nectar. Their common names include Pigeon’s Scabious, Field Scabious, Marsh Daisy and Shining Scabious. Rootstock long, branching. The flowers of field scabious range from violet-blue to white in colour and are similar in shape to red clover flowers. Leaves pinnately lobed, the lower stalked the upper sometimes undivided. It is a serious agricultural weed in some areas, noted as particularly aggressive in northwest British Columbia, where it has also been found invading high quality habitat. Field scabious can invade undisturbed plant communities, and once established is very difficult to control, but maintaining healthy cover can help to prevent against invasion. Medium to tall, hairy plant, often stoloniferous, with a basal leaf rosette. Stem upper part branching, with short and quite rough hairs. Protruding from the center of each flower are 4 violet-tipped stamens, which give the head a pincushion-like appearance. The flower heads somewhat resemble Wild Bergamot (Monarda fistulosa), which has unlobed leaves with serrated edges and flowers are more tubular in shape. Web design and content copyright © 2006-2021 MinnesotaWildflowers.info. Corolla is 4-lobed (Small Scabious is 5-lobed) and the outer flowers are much longer than inner. Waltham on the Wolds. Lower rosettes leaves tend to be lance … Stems are multiple from the base, branched in the upper plant, densely hairy and green to purplish, commonly with purple spots. Funding provided by the Minnesota Environment and Natural Resources Trust Fund as recommended by the Legislative-Citizen Commission on Minnesota Resources. Field scabious is native to Europe and was introduced to North America as an ornamental garden plant. Field Scabious (Knautia arvensis) Provincial Designation: Noxious Identification: Stems: Stems are erect, hairy, sparsely branched, and grow up to 1.5 m tall. Field Scabious is a garden escapee, introduced from Europe as an ornamental. The recommendation for field scabiosa was based upon this literature review [PDF] developed by the department. Plants are sturdy with a well-formed taproot and long leafless stalks that form large violet to pink, clover-like flowers. • Ring of narrow, green floral bracts. Note: All comments are moderated before posting to keep the riff-raff out. Knautia arvensis. In a wide variety of solid or pastel shades. Devil's-bit scabious has flattened, rounded flower heads that range in colour from blue to pinky-purple. Leicestershire Amphibian & Reptile Network, Market Bosworth & District Natural History Society, Natural History Section, Leicester Literary & Philosophical Society, Leicestershire & Rutland Swift Partnership. Foliage colour: Field scabious, Knautia arvensis, is an attractive wildflower, bearing pin-cushion-like flowers in the palest lilac, on tall, wiry stems. Stonesby Quarry N.R. See Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. The flower head becomes a dome-shaped seed head; a hairy, angular seed about ¼ inch long develops below the calyx with the calyx eventually dropping off. across. Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2020+ | 2015-2019 | pre-2015. Recording the wildlife of Leicestershire and Rutland. Field Scabious is a familiar parent of one of our favourite cottage garden plants. In Minnesota it … The lowest leaves are 3 to 8 inches long, stalked, and may be narrowly lance-elliptic and coarsely toothed, or divided with 3 to 6 narrow, toothless lobes on each side. Photos courtesy Peter M. Dziuk taken on a roadside in Rice County and in a suburban garden in Ramsey County. Devil’s-bit scabious is best separated from the other two by its dark, un-toothed, broad-lanceolate leaves. Strip the leaves and hang the fully open blooms by the stem. Basal leaves oval to lanceolate, unlobed or pinnately lobed, long stalked. The dainty, lilac blooms that bob on the end of long stalks, can be a common sight on road verges at the end of summer. Leaves are deeply divided and they decrease in size as you move toward the shoot. Order - Dipsacales - Dipsacales. Class - Dicots - Dicotyledoneae. Field scabious (Knautia arvense) Erect perennial up to 1.5 meters (4 feet) tall. Kingdom - Plants - Plantae. Scabiosa is also called the pincushion flower because of the padded appearance of its domed blooms. Varieties of Knautia Knautia arvensis (field scabious): A prolific growing variety, especially in chalky bedrock, the ‘field scabious’ has a... Knautia macedonica: Crimson flowers and green foliage. The flowers are on the end of long stalks. Medium to tall, hairy plant, often stoloniferous, with a basal leaf rosette. #94933805 - Field scabious (Knautia arvensis) flower bud with bright yellow.. There are several ditches in Grant County with this species. ... Field Scabious and Devil's-bit Scabious. The leaves of most species are somewhat hairy and partly divided into lobes, but a few are smooth and some species have simple leaves. In my Garden there are now around 100 or more established plants, grown mostly from collected seed, moved on into 9cm pots and planted in semi-shade. Also known as bluebuttons. An email address is required, but will not be posted—it will only be used for information exchange between the 2 of us (if needed) and will never be given to a 3rd party without your express permission. • Lower part of plant is bristly and hairy. Field scabious is a tall perennial that grows from a deep taproot. Lower leaves are usually coarsely toothed, or sometimes entire, and form a … Click here to support NatureSpot by making a donation - small or large - your gift is very much appreciated. Numerous tiny flowers in dome-shaped flower heads 1 to 1½ inches across, at the tips of long, wiry, leafless stalks. (formerly Teasel Family – Dipsacaceae) Growing form: Perennial herb. A photograph of the flower and upper/lower leaves. Map of native plant purveyors in the upper midwest. Minnesota Environment and Natural Resources Trust Fund, sun; average to dry disturbed soil; roadsides, fields, open woods, landscapes. It has a very long flowering period and so is a valuable nectar source for bees and butterflies. For more identification tips … Botanical name: Scabiosa and Knautia With a succession of summer flowers – sometimes into autumn – scabious are great additions to borders. They have low growing foliage with pincushion like flowers on tall stems ranging in color from pink to purple. Some species of Scabiosa are annuals, others perennials. Your Name: Pick an image for a larger view. Family: Honeysuckle Family – Caprifoliaceae. Flowers bluish lilac or mauve. Stems usually with purple spots. Field Scabious is a garden escapee, introduced from Europe as an ornamental. Description. It is a serious agricultural weed in some areas, noted as particularly aggressive in northwest British Columbia, where it has also been found invading high quality habitat. Common Names: Scabious, pincushion flower, sweet scabious Foliage: Deciduous or evergreen leaves, small and pinnately lobed. ”Enjoy looking at the wild flowers but be The bracts around the base of the flower head are in 2 layers, leaf-like with long, white hairs around the edges. Flowers bluish lilac or mauve. Name also: Field Scabiosa. Thank you. Flowers are pink to lilac, 4-lobed, the flowers in the outer ring noticeably larger than those in the center of the head and the lobes of unequal size, one usually rather larger than the others. Use dried blooms in a vase or cut off the heads for using on a wreath. All plant parts are covered in stiff hairs. A short, hairy calyx surrounds each flower. Identification difficulty. Nor does mine seem to replenish itself if I dead head as each flower goes over. There may be other types of orchid in your meadow. Devil’s-bit-Scabious, single blue pincushion flowers. Field scabious could be confused with Small scabious or Devil’s-bit scabious, both also members of the teasel family. They can be perennials, surviving for several years, or annual or biennials, dying after flowering. Field Scabious (Knautia arvensis) Description. Field Scabious, Field scabiosa: Family: Dipsacaceae: USDA hardiness: 5-9: Known Hazards: None known: Habitats: Meadows, pastures, hedgebanks and grassy hills, usually on dry soils and especially on limestone[9, 17, 187]. Similar Images . In Minnesota it hasn't made much of an impact yet, but time will tell. Genus Knautia can be annuals or perennials, and may have simple or pinnately lobed leaves and scabious-like flower-heads Details K. arvensis is a clump-forming perennial with lax stems bearing simple or pinnately lobed leaves and lilac-blue flowerheads to …