Its sole purpose was to generate electricity. It was the first dam on the mainstem Columbia River, and it was not a multiple-purpose dam. The history of dams date back to 3000 BC. India is a land rich with history, and one of its many wonders is the Kallanai Dam. First Dam/Canyon Entrance Park, Logan: Address, First Dam/Canyon Entrance Park Reviews: 4/5 The dam is now in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu, but its history goes back around 1,750 years before the creation of the state. It was built in the fourth century B.C.E. The dam was built at the former first cataract of the Nile, and is located about 1000 km up-river and 690 km (direct distance) south-southeast of Cairo. Many of the ancient dams have either decayed or destroyed. Beavers have built their first dam in Exmoor in more than 400 years after river restoration work by the National Trust. Kallanai (also known as the Grand Anicut) is an ancient dam.It is built (in running water) across the Kaveri river flowing from Tiruchirapalli District to Thanjavur district.The dam located in Thanjavur District Located at a distance of 45 km from Thanjavur, 15 km from Tiruchirappalli, the dam was originally constructed during the reign of Chola king Karikalan in c. 100 BC – c. 100 AD. During World War I, Reclamation projects continued to provide water and hydroelectric power to Western farms and ranches. There are few dams that are still in use since the time it was opened. Power, first developed for building Theodore Roosevelt Dam and for pumping irrigation water, also helped pay for construction, enhanced the lives of farmers and city dwellers, and attracted new industry to the Phoenix area. The oldest known dam is the Jawa Dam, located in present-day Jordan. The ancient Mesopotamians may have been some of the first humans to build dams. Also known as the Grand Anicut, the dam is thought to be the oldest dam in the world that’s still in use. When initially constructed between 1899 and 1902, nothing of its scale had ever been attempted; on completion, it was the largest masonry dam in the world. People have used dams for many centuries to help prevent flooding. Dams provided farmers with a steady source of water to irrigate crops. Here we have the list of ten oldest dams in the world still in continuous use. The Kariba Dam on the Zambezi was built in the 1950s to power Zambia’s copper belt, as the first large dam funded by the World Bank. These engineering marvels of … Construction began at Grand Coulee and Bonneville, both multiple-purpose dams, in 1933; Bonneville was completed in 1938 and Grand Coulee in 1941. 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