In the majority of states (26), the state legislature is simply called "Legislature". Constitution of the State of Illinois ARTICLE IV THE LEGISLATURE SECTION 1. It also set up the boundaries for the State and named Kaskaskia as the capital. ParT Two: The u.s. ConsTiTuTion. Each state has 3 branches of government: the legislative, executive, and judicial. ARTICLE I Legislative Branch – Its function is to make the laws. Springfield is the capital city of Illinois and is where the representatives of all three branches meet to conduct business. The State Senate has 59 members while the House has 118 members, each elected from single-member districts. The legislative branch of the U.S. states consists of state legislatures.Every state except for Nebraska has a bicameral legislature, meaning it comprises two chambers.. Judicial Branch: how many judge's must agree in order to get a decision in the Illinois… Illinois became a state on December 3, 1818. The 1818 Illinois Constitution created three branches of government, just like the U.S. Constitution--legislative, executive, and judicial. Section.1. This is why they created the three branches of government. PREAMBLE . . Illinois is one of the 15 state governments under Democratic control. The three branches are designed to be a separation of powers. Illinois government has a legislative, executive, and judicial branches. From 1818 until 1848, Illinois went through a time of rapid growth and development. That's approximately 232 public … The Illinois government, like the federal government, has three branches. The great similarity between the Illinois state government and the federal government is in the following respect. The executive branch is headed by the state's governor, who is Bruce Rauner as of November 2014. The unicameral Nebraska Legislature is commonly called the "Senate", and its members are officially called "Senators".. ILLINOIS HANDBOOK OF GOVERNMENT 2019-2020 1-2 Cover TOC (17).qxp_Layout 1 2/13/20 1:36 PM Page 1 In all other years between 1992 and 2017, control of state government was divided. LEGISLATURE - POWER AND STRUCTURE The legislative power is vested in a General Assembly consisting of a Senate and a House of Representatives, elected by the electors from 59 Legislative Districts and 118 Representative Districts. Trifectas in Illinois. u.s. Constitution outline . Each state has a legislative, judicial and executive branch. Current leadership of key offices Like the U.S. federal government. The Illinois Constitution of 1970 is the basic governing law of Illinois and provides the framework for state and local government. Creation of the Branches When the founding fathers framed the constitution, they wanted to make sure that no one had too much control of the government. Nationally, state and local governments employed about 7.4 million full-time equivalent (FTE) workers in 2014. 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