/ Combustion and Flame 143 (2005) 491–506 (a) (b) Fig. Lip thickness at the top of the step was 0. mixing and flame stabilization for a fuel flow in hot The reaction behavior of coal during combustion and/or Combustion efficiency during fires in tunnels with natural ventilation is measured. 例文帳に追加 本システム（30）及び方法は、希釈剤で低質化させた空気を燃焼させて、第1の燃焼段生成物（48）を発生させるように構成された第1の燃焼段（44）を含む。 The system (30) and method include a first combustion stage (44) configured to burn air vitiated with diluents to generate a first combustion stage product (48). Influence of Carrier Air Preheating on Autoignition of Inline-Injected Hydrogen-Nitrogen Mixtures in Vitiated Air of High Temperature GT2017 Investigation of the Effect of Incomplete Droplet Prevaporisation on NO x Emissions in LDI Combustion Systems 4.1 OVERVIEW OF THE PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY OF VITIATION EFFECTS In ground tests, stored high-pressure air must be heated significantly, before expansion through a facility nozzle, to simulate hypersonic flight conditions. The facility receives filtered combustion air from the 450 psig system. 076 centimeter thick, straightened the flow and prevented The aim of this paper is to analyze the self-ignition of a jet flame in hot vitiated cross flow using Large Eddy Simulation with analytically reduced chemistry. Seven ribs across the 5.1-centimeter width, each 0. The air is heated in a 1100 deg F non-vitiated heater at flows up to 20 lb/s, which can be valved to either test stand. the vitiated air flow at Mach I and atmospheric pressure. (a) Burner schematic and (b) luminosity image (negative) of a lifted CH4/air jet flame in vitiated coflow. Sung; M. Nishioka Proceedings of the Third Asia-Pacific Conference on Combustion/p.246-251, 2001-01 メタン空気対向流火炎中 An experimental study of supersonic combustion of gaseous hydrogen injected trans-versely into a vitiated airstream has been carried out. Sung; M. Nishioka Proceedings of the Third Asia-Pacific Conference on Combustion/p.246-251, 2001-01 解説：窒素酸化物生成の The modeling results show that the O-atom, H-atom, N-atom and C 2 H 3 production by the plasma are important in determining ignition delay. Burrows and Kurkov Supersonic Mixing/Combustion Figure 1. The system (30) and method include a first combustion stage (44) configured to burn air vitiated with diluents to generate a first combustion stage product (48). The maximum gas temperature in a combustion zone is dependent on the fuel-air ratio. Resultants “vitiation effects” (using the term broadly) thus refer to particular chemical kinetic and thermodynamic effects on Scramjet (SCRJ) combustion caused by the … Reactive and nonreactive Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes simulations of hydrogen injection into a confined transverse supersonic flow of vitiated air are conducted. • Combustion efficiency in tunnel fires is little affected by the tunnel length. - 特許庁 原子炉が 燃焼 させたものよりも多くの核分裂性 物 質を 生成 する原子炉 例文帳に追加 Thereafter, the H 2 /air mixture is initiated and combusted in the CRD form, with the products exhausted into atmosphere through the exhaust pipe. Keywords : Supersonic Combustion, Hypersonic Flight, Scramjets, Ram Accelerators It was added to the plans on the insistence of Dr. David Boswell Reid, who was in charge of the ventilation of the new Houses of Parliament: his plan called for a great central chimney through which what he called "vitiated air" would be drawn out of the building with the heat and smoke of about four hundred fires around the Palace. The successful operation of a combustion chamber requires the processes of vaporiza-tion of the liquid fuel, fuel mixing with air, autoignition, and complete combustion. 076 centimeter. Effects of Vitiated Air on Ignition in the Supersonic Hydrogen/Air Laminar Mixing Layer B. Han; C. J. Effects of Vitiated Air on Ignition in the Supersonic Hydrogen/Air Laminar Mixing Layer B. Han; C. J. Combustion Science & Engineering, Inc. proposes to develop a kinetic model of plasma-enhanced vitiated combustion for hydrocarbon fuels including JP-8 by coupling the existing CSE vitiated kinetics model with plasma-flame • Descending smoke and backflow of vitiated air toward the fire occur in long 2-4 that use of vitiated air as the reactants for burning of kerosene significantly lowers emission as compared to fresh air combustion regardless of the residence time and These concentrations are then used as input to an ignition delay time calculation using a kinetic mechanism for vitiated combustion that has been previously developed by the authors. The vitiated air from the air-heater flows into the circular air slot, mixes with the injected H 2. Various reduction mechanisms for ethylene / air combustion, which were generated from a detailed mechanism through the CHEMKIN-Pro / Reaction Workbench, were applied to 2D CFD for supersonic combustion flows, and the Experiment test section schematic Introduction This case examines mixing and finite-rate hydrogen-air chemical reactions occuring in Mach 2.44 vitiated air. The reaction behavior of coal during combustion and/or gasification are elucidated by means of sampling and analyzing both reacting particles and reaction gases as well by contaminants in vitiated air. Weblio 辞書 > 英和辞典・和英辞典 > "vitiated air"の意味・解説 > "vitiated air" に関連した英語例文 例文検索の条件設定 「カテゴリ」「情報源」を複数指定しての検索が可能になりました。（ プレミアム会員 限 … Effects of Vitiated Air on Ignition in the Supersonic Hydrogen/Air Laminar Mixing Layer B. Han; C. J. is shown in Figs. vitiated airの意味や使い方 汚染空気，汚れ空気 - 約1172万語ある英和辞典・和英辞典。発音・イディオムも分かる英語辞書。 ピン留めアイコンをクリックすると単語とその意味を画面の右側に残しておくこ … The NO x correlation with vitiated air is used to demonstrate the NO x emissions from two combustors operated in series with a variable fuel flow split between them. Issue 11 - June 01 - Research on Supersonic Combustion and Scramjet Combustors at ONERA AL11-043 One can see that the position of the maxima is well respected … It has been demonstrated that 492 R. Cabra et al. ed air at high temperature and high-oxygen concentration. Vitiated air corresponding to Mach 7 enthalpy is produced in a heater by combustion of Hydrogen with premixed oxygen and air. The experiments were carried out using a horizontal pulverized coal reactor with a pre-combustor to produce vitiated air at high temperature and high-oxygen concentration. The nonlinear effect of fuel-to-air ratio on NO x production is shown to be responsible for the NO x reduction which occurs when two combustors are operated in series as opposed to single combustor operation. The lean flame burning condition is, therefore, more susceptible to the combustion instability because of a narrower operating window and combustion process in the vitiated air generator with fuels such as benzene (C6H6) and hydrogen (H2) using the packages PSR and PLUG of the software CHEMKIN III. The airflow passes through the test section 1. City gas, ethylene and methane were injected transversely at sonic velocity from a circular injector in a flat plate (simulating the combustion chamber wall of a scramjet engine) into a Mach 1.10 vitiated airstream at an air total Sung; M. 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